Capital of the erstwhile kingdom of Mewar, Chittorgarh is
located on the banks of river Gambhiri in Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan.
The Chittorgarh fort, from which the city derives its name, stands as a
testimony to the Rajput pride and valour.
Chittorgarh was ruled from the eight century to the 16th
century by the Kingdom of Mewar. Though the fort faced attacks thrice; the
siege by Ala-ud-din Khilji is an important event in the history of the fort.
Rather than falling into the hands of the attackers, the women committed jauhar (self-immolation)
while the men waged battle.
The Chittorgarh fort was built by the Mauryans in the 7th
century AD. The fort is also known as ‘Water fort’ and comprises 22 water
bodies, palaces, towers and temples. The fort is spread over 700 acre and
stands on 180m high hill. It was considered one of the strongest forts of
India. The main attractions of the fort are the two commemoration towers, Kirti
Stambh and Vijay Stambh. The former was built to honour first Jain Tirthankar
and the latter was built to commemorate the victory over Mohammed Khilji.
Chittorgarh is also an ideal place for shopaholics.
Visitors can buy metal works, fabrics, handmade toys, leather shoes and
jewellery.
Another attraction of the city is the biggest Rajput
festival called ‘Jauhar Mela’. The festival is held to honour the sacrifice and
bravery of ancestors and all three jauhars which happened in Chittorgarh fort.
WHERE TO STAY
Chittorgarh provides plenty of accommodation options. One
can find several budget, mid-range and luxury hotels.
WHERE TO EAT
There
are restaurants which serve Chinese, continental and traditional Rajasthani
meals. Most of the restaurants do serve only vegetarians dishes. You will also
find restaurants which serve Mughal cuisine
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